Authors: Rivera, Fernando I.
Abstract/summary: This essay provides a critical analysis of the socioeconomic and political factors contributing to the devastating impact of Hurricane Maria on Puerto Rico in 2017. The author, a sociologist specializing in disaster studies, argues that while natural hazards are inevitable, the severity of their impact is shaped by underlying social conditions. The essay traces the historical context of Puerto Rico, highlighting centuries of colonial rule and economic dependency, culminating in a deepening financial crisis prior to Hurricane Maria.
Rivera also contends that the hurricane exposed systemic weaknesses, including political corruption, fiscal mismanagement, and inadequate infrastructure, which exacerbated the disaster’s aftermath. Despite the resilience exhibited by Puerto Rican communities in responding to the crisis, the essay emphasizes the need for systemic transformation to address the root causes of vulnerability.
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